| | Legal system (2002) | Legal system (2003) |
|
Comoros |
French and Muslim law in a new consolidated code |
French and Sharia (Islamic) law in a new consolidated code |
|
East Timor |
NA |
UN-drafted legal system based on Indonesian law (2002) |
|
Holy See (Vatican City) |
based on canon law and revisions to it |
based on Code of Canon Law and revisions to it |
|
Iraq |
based on Islamic law in special religious courts, civil law system elsewhere; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
in transition following April 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
|
Japan |
modeled after European civil law system with English-American influence; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
modeled after European civil law system with English-American influence; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations |
|
Jersey |
English law and local statute |
English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court |
|
Laos |
based on traditional customs, French legal norms and procedures, and Socialist practice |
based on traditional customs, French legal norms and procedures, and socialist practice |
|
Mongolia |
blend of Russian, Chinese, Turkish, and Western systems of law that combines aspects of a parliamentary system with some aspects of a presidential system; constitution ambiguous on judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
blend of Soviet, German, and US systems of law that combines aspects of a parliamentary system with some aspects of a presidential system; constitution ambiguous on judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
|
New Zealand |
based on English law, with special land legislation and land courts for Maoris; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
based on English law, with special land legislation and land courts for the Maori; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
|
Poland |
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts although under the new constitution, the Constitutional Tribunal ruling will become final as of October 1999; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg |
mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover Communist legal theory; changes being gradually introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final; court decisions can be appealed to the European Court of Justice in Strasbourg |
|
Puerto Rico |
based on Spanish civil code and adapted US state laws |
based on Spanish civil code and within the US Federal system of justice |
|
United Kingdom |
common law tradition with early Roman and modern continental influences; no judicial review of Acts of Parliament; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations; British courts and legislation are increasingly subject to review by European Union courts |
common law tradition with early Roman and modern continental influences; has judicial review of Acts of Parliament under the Human Rights Act of 1998; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |